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No. 15, Level 5-13, Persiaran Perdana, Presint 2, 62654 Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya
BERITA SAWIT 2024
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KUALA LUMPUR: The recent increase of foreign labour is anticipated to significantly enhance Malaysia's palm oil production this year and in the future.
This increase follows the implementation of the country's Labour Recalibration Programme (RTK) 2.0, which allowed employers to hire foreign workers until May 31, 2024.
Datuk Dr. Ahmad Parveez Ghulam Kadir, director-general of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), noted a positive correlation between labour and palm oil productivity.
Unquestionably, the recent rise in the number of foreign workers has increased production, he said.
"This can be seen in the first five months of 2024 with the rise in fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production," he told Business Times.
However, Ahmad Parveez believes that a sustainable and balanced approach is necessary, as the palm oil sector is heavily reliant on foreign labour.
He noted that while foreign workers have helped boost production, MPOB is also focused on exploring and encouraging initiatives that can reduce this dependency in the long term.
He said this includes improving mechanisation and enhancing local workforce participation.
Sunway University economics professor Dr. Yeah Kim Leng said that as one of the main sectors that rely heavily on foreign workers, the recent influx of foreign labour is expected to result in higher oil palm production.
He noted that the palm oil sector has been experiencing labour shortages since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2022, causing production to decline.
"Higher demand for unskilled labour is also evident in the pick-up in farming, construction, maiding, and other manual service activities," he said.
Sharing a similar sentiment, economic analyst Dr. Zulkufli Zakaria expects an increase in palm oil production correlating with the influx of foreign workers, not only from Indonesia but also from Bangladesh.
He said the reason for dependency on labour is due to some work scopes, such as harvesting and plant maintenance, being difficult to mechanise.
Hence, he noted that the influx of foreign labour could significantly increase the national palm oil industry.
"The numbers of foreign workers have always been high since before COVID-19. The plantation and construction industries have been dominant in attracting foreign labour, although recently farming has also shown an uptrend.
"In the palm oil industry, the number of foreign workers in Malaysia increased from approximately 2.1 million in 2022 to 3 million in 2023, making up almost nine percent of Malaysia's population.
"Since 2018, there has been a significant increase in the influx of workers for the palm oil industry in Malaysia, mainly from Indonesia.
"During COVID-19, there was a critical shortage of approximately 55,000 workers by December 2022.
"Government efforts in August 2023 showed some recovery, reducing the shortfall to 41,733. Despite these efforts, turnover in this industry remains very high," he noted.
Risks of foreign labour dependency Ahmad Parveez said Malaysia's heavy reliance on foreign labour for its palm oil industry does come with certain risks.
He said, for instance, that production can be disrupted if policies restrict the entry of foreign workers, as we saw during the pandemic when international borders were closed, leading to severe labour shortages and significantly affecting FFB production.
In view of these risks, he said the government, with the support of industry players, is accelerating mechanisation programmes in order to reduce the sector's vulnerability caused by its high reliance on foreign labour.
Nevertheless, Ahmad Parveez said the government is indeed working on strategies to address this issue.
"MPOB believes that any plans that are in the pipeline will surely be implemented gradually to ensure that production remains stable while we transition.
"Our goal is to move towards a more sustainable and balanced workforce by incorporating initiatives such as mechanisation and enhancing local workforce participation," he said.
Meanwhile, Zulkufli mentioned that one of the biggest risks of foreign labour dependency is the outflow of funds from Malaysia, which could amount to billions of ringgit annually if each worker sends home only RM500 per month.
He said this could, to some extent, negatively impact the government's efforts to strengthen the ringgit.
"The second issue, following the first, is the social problems arising from the large numbers of foreign workers and polarisation issues.
"Especially notable are those not from Southeast Asia; these differences in culture and ethical practices could exacerbate social tensions," he explained.
Nevertheless, Zulkufli said the government has made efforts to reduce dependency on foreign workers by adopting new technologies such as drones, self-driving vehicles, and automating labour-intensive harvesting processes.
He noted that the government has also introduced local programmes to train local workers using new technologies and automation on plantations.
"The government has allocated RM60 million for mechanisation and automation research for the palm oil industry in 2021.
"In line with that, the Mechanisation and Automation Research Consortium of Oil Palm (Marcop) was established with the aim of reducing foreign workers and, in return, increasing productivity and efficiency," he said.
Dr. Yeah opined that the palm oil industry is highly labour-intensive, especially in planting, tending, and harvesting activities.
He said that despite decades- of research and development, the industry is still unable to mechanise and automate its fieldwork operations, especially at the harvesting stage.
"There are machines, including robots, available to perform these tasks and reduce reliance on foreign workers, but the costs remain prohibitive and outweigh the productivity gains.
"The large plantation companies have been able to increase yields and productivity through mechanisation and process improvements, but the smaller plantations and smallholders are still largely reliant on foreign workers," he added.
As such, Yeah stressed the need for more concerted investment in research and development (R&D) and ongoing innovations by large firms.
He said cost reduction is also crucial to achieving mass deployment of automation and labour-saving technology, which can reduce the country's dependence on foreign labour.
Improving foreign labour policies in the palm oil industry
In terms of optimising foreign labour policies, Ahmad Parveez believes that the government has continuously been improving policies related to foreign labour for the betterment of all industries in Malaysia.
He said the check and balance on achieving an optimal balance between local and foreign labour is regularly reviewed and adjusted through relevant policies.
"As the guardian of the Malaysian palm oil industry, MPOB believes that training programmes are crucial for improving the skills of local workers so that the gap left by foreign workers can be effectively filled.
"Besides human development programmes, MPOB is also actively promoting the adoption of automation and mechanisation in oil palm operations.
"The advancement in mechanisation and advanced agricultural technologies not only reduces the reliance on foreign workers but also decreases the dependence on manual labour as a whole and additionally improves productivity," he said.
He added that these efforts, combined with continuous policy improvements, aim to create a more sustainable and resilient palm oil industry in Malaysia.
Zulkufli, on the other hand, believes that optimising the benefits of foreign workers is a crucial effort that the government could undertake from time to time.
However, he said research must be conducted after each policy's pre- and post-implementation phases to understand the efforts made.
"These efforts include optimising benefits such as enhancing workers' rights as mentioned in international law, ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and access to healthcare.
"They should also integrate training focused on agricultural skills and the use of modern technologies," he noted.
Additionally, Zulkufli believes that employment contracts should be reviewed periodically to ensure they are updated based on changes in life and tasks.
He said community integration programmes could potentially be introduced to reduce social problems, and highly skilled workers could have a pathway to permanent residency.
Meanwhile, Yeah noted that salaries, wages, and consequently labour costs are expected to rise faster as the country moves forward to achieve its high-income aspirations.
He said the anticipated increase in labour costs will act as a push factor for the industry to adopt technology and increase capital intensity.
Furthermore, he stated that the government is promoting industrial upgrading through greater deployment of digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies, including robotics, drones, and smart devices.
"These initiatives will not only reduce reliance on low or unskilled labour but also enhance overall industry efficiency and productivity.
"In the short term, flexibility in the recruitment of foreign workers is necessary to enable the industry to quickly adjust to fluctuations in production and demand," he said.
https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2024/07/1074927/foreign-labour-boost-%C2%A0help-palm-oil-production-year#google_vignette
Sumber : New Straits Times
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Let’s talk about something super important and totally cool: sustainable palm oil. Yes, you heard it right! You might wonder why this is a big deal and why we should care. Well, let’s dive into why supporting Malaysian sustainable palm oil is a win-win and why the #MYPalmPride campaign is the ultimate hype we need.
What’s the deal with palm oil?
Palm oil is everywhere– from your favourite snacks to your go-to skincare products.
It’s a big part of our lives and a major player in Malaysia’s economy. But here’s the catch: traditional palm oil production has a bad rep for hurting the environment. That’s where sustainable palm oil steps in to save the day!
Save the planet, one palm at a time: By supporting sustainable palm oil, we help protect our beautiful rainforests and wildlife. Sustainable practices mean less deforestation and more love for Mother Earth.
Secure our future: Palm oil creates millions of jobs in Malaysia. Sustainable palm oil ensures that these jobs stick around for the long haul. So, by backing it, we’re making sure there are cool job opportunities for us and future generations.
Show the world what we’re made of: When we champion sustainable palm oil, we’re telling the world that Malaysia is a leader in eco-friendly practices. It’s a pride thing– we can show off our commitment to the environment and ethical production.
The #MYPalmPride Campaign: Why It Rocks
Spreading the word: #MYPalmPride is all about making sustainable palm oil the talk of the town. Through social media, fun contests, and cool content, it’s getting the word out there. The more people know, the bigger the impact!
Youth driven: This campaign is powered by Malaysian youths, both at home and abroad, taking the lead. It empowers young minds to take bold action, debunk myths, and raise peer-to-peer awareness, driving a positive impact on sustainable palm oil. With over 15 passionate advocates behind this movement, it paves the way for achieving even greater goals.
National pride vibes: This campaign taps into our love for Malaysia. It’s about taking pride in our country’s sustainable efforts and being part of something bigger. Plus, it’s super cool to say we’re leading the charge for a greener future.
Smart choices made easy: #MYPalmPride helps us make better choices. By highlighting products with the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification, it makes it easy to support sustainable options. Shopping with a cause? Yes, please!
How to Join the #MYPalmPride Movement
Learn and share via digital platforms: Get clued up on what sustainable palm oil is all about. Share the knowledge with your friends, family, and followers. The more we know, the more we grow!
Choose wisely: Look out for the MSPO certification when you’re shopping. Your choices can drive demand for sustainable products and make a real difference.
Get social: Use your social media platforms to spread the #MYPalmPride message. Post, tweet, and create content that highlights the importance of sustainable palm oil.
Be Active: Join #MYPalmPride contest, events, participate in sustainability initiatives, and get involved in community efforts. Your actions can inspire others to jump on the sustainability bandwagon.
Launched by REGENERASI on March 1st, the #MYPalmPride campaign is revolutionizing how we support Malaysian sustainable palm oil, making it both fun and accessible. This isn’t just a trend– it’s a powerful movement dedicated to saving our planet, securing our future, and showcasing our national pride. The Youth Council of REGENERASI and MASCA are making an inspiring visit to the Consulate-General of Malaysia, Perth Western Australia for a courtesy call with the Consul-General, proudly championing the #MYPALMPRIDE campaign in Western Australia.
Together, we can make sustainable palm oil the new cool. Let’s lead the charge!
https://cilisos.my/sustainable-palm-oil-mypalmpride-2/?amp
Sumber : Cilisos.my
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KUALA LUMPUR (July 7): Plantation and Commodities Deputy Minister Datuk Chan Foong Hin is set to lead the Malaysian delegation to China for a working visit and agri-commodity promotions from July 8 to July 12 this year.
In a statement on Sunday, the Ministry of Plantation and Commodities said that the visit was organised by the ministry, in collaboration with the Palm Oil Research and Technical Service Institute of Malaysian Palm Oil Board (PORTSIM China).
“During the visit, the deputy minister is set to have a high-level meeting with his counterpart from the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (GACC), Ecology and Environment Minister of the People’s Republic of China (MEE) and Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (MOFCOM), to discuss the impending issue between Malaysia and China, especially on agri-commodity trade,” the ministry said.
Besides that, Chan is scheduled to deliver a keynote address at the 15th China International Cereals and Oils Industry Summit, in which he will emphasise the significance of palm oil and its role in global food security.
“He will also highlight Malaysia‘s commitment to sustainable palm oil production through the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification, and underscore the vital trade relationship between the two nations, leveraging the Belt and Road Initiative to enhance exports of various agri-commodity products to China,” it said.
Chan is also expected to deliver an opening speech at the Roundtable Dialogue on the “Malaysia-China green value chain partnership: Promoting low-carbon development and a just transition in palm oil, enhancing the green economy, and supporting resilient recovery”.
“Among messages of the speech will be Malaysia's commitment to sustainability through the MSPO certification and efforts to reduce carbon emissions, including the implementation of biodiesel blending programmes aiming to reach B30 by 2030,” it added.
https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/718153
Sumber : The Edge Malaysia
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Taking to //www.tiktok.com/@bradmie85/video/7388386562922286344">TikTok, this netizen shared how a crude palm oil spill in Port Klang affected the waterways due to a leakage in the factory’s pipes.
Turning the waterway orange, men can be seen plunging themselves into the river and pumping out spilt oil.
Taking to the comments section, here is what we found out about the situation.
Apparently, a pipe burst caused the oil spill. The oil can’t be used as it is still considered crude oil. In due time, the oil may solidify and it will have a much bigger impact on the ecosystem.
Here are some choice comments that were left behind in the TikTok post by Malaysians.
“A drum of CPO is around RM300++.”
“Won’t it affect their skin? CPO is used for cooking oil, cosmetics and soap, so it is not harmful to the skin.”
Let’s hope that the cleanup will get underway soon.
https://worldofbuzz.com/crude-palm-oil-spill-devastates-port-klang-waterways-turning-it-bright-orange/
Sumber : World of Buzz
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SANDAKAN: It is 3pm and feeding time at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Sabah.
Malim, a majestic male orangutan with distinctive cheek pads, shuffles confidently onto the feeding platform, where bananas, sweet potatoes and vegetables like long beans have been laid out by the centre’s staff.
To the excitement of about 50 visitors watching from about 18m away, Malim starts tucking in, unperturbed by a group of macaques that are also helping themselves to the food.
A female orangutan and her baby soon join them.
Feeding takes place twice a day at Sepilok and is a highlight for many visitors to the centre, a popular tourist spot in Sabah.
Located at the fringe of the 4,294-hectare Kabili-Sepilok rainforest, the centre started in 1964 to rehabilitate orphaned, injured, and displaced orangutans and return them to the wild.
The forest is home to an estimated 150 to 200 orangutans while the centre, operated by the Sabah Wildlife Department, currently cares for 42 of the great apes.
There is no guarantee, however, that visitors will get to see orangutans at feeding time – and for the centre’s staff, that’s a positive sign.
The feeding platform is a gateway between the centre and the forest, and the staff provide a limited and monotonous spread for the orangutans to encourage them to forage independently in the wild.
“The objective of this centre is for rehabilitated orangutans to be no longer dependent on us and to be free in the forest, where they can look for their own food,” said Mr Adrianus Tim Onong, a Sepilok officer.
The conservation and role of orangutans in Malaysia have come under the spotlight in recent months.
In May, plantation and commodities minister Johari Abdul Ghani said that the country should engage in “orangutan diplomacy” to counter bad press on palm oil and bolster relations with importers such as the European Union, India and China.
The European Union last year approved a ban on imports of commodities linked to deforestation, which could hurt the palm oil industry. Malaysia has criticised the law, calling it discriminatory.
Palm oil has been linked to the destruction of orangutan habitats, and Mr Johari said Malaysia – the world’s second-largest producer after Indonesia – cannot take a defensive approach.
Instead, it should show it is a sustainable palm oil producer committed to protecting forests and environmental sustainability, he said.
Inspired by China’s practice of sending pandas as diplomatic gifts to other countries, Mr Johari suggested giving orangutans to palm oil importers.
In 2023, the top importers of Malaysian palm oil were India (18.8 per cent), China (9.7 per cent), the European Union (7.1 per cent), Kenya (6.1 per cent) and Turkiye (5.8 per cent), according to the Malaysian Palm Oil Board.
The sector accounted for five per cent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2022.
But Mr Johari’s idea was quickly panned by conservationists as well as state officials in Sabah and Sarawak, the Malaysian states where wild orangutans are found.
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-orangutan-diplomacy-sabah-sepilok-palm-oil-conservation-endangered-apes-4453916
Sumber : Channel News Asia